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converted  into  teachers.  With  their  kindly  aid,
                                                                  obtained  at  different  times  and  in  different
                   Topic List                                     places,  I  finally  succeeded  in  learning  to  read.

                   (What Frederick Douglass Can Teach             When  I  was  sent  of  errands,  I  always  took  my
                   Contemporary College Students)
                                                                  book  with  me,  and  by  going  one  part  of  my
                                                                  errand quickly, I found time to get a lesson before
                   1 . Develop an orientation toward
                                                                  my  return.  I  used  also  to  carry  bread  with  me,
                   truth-seeking and truth-telling
                                                                  enough of which was always in the house, and to
                   2 . Encourage independent thinking in
                                                                  which  I  was  always  welcome;  for  I  was  much
                   yourself and others
                                                                  better  off  in  this  regard  than  many  of  the  poor
                   3 . Travel widely, think broadly, and
                                                                  white children in our neighborhood. This bread I
                   act locally
                                                                  used  to  bestow  upon  the  hungry  little  urchins,
                   4 . Study and apply the art of                 who, in return, would give me that more valuable
                   persuasion
                                                                  bread  of  knowledge.  I  am  strongly  tempted  to
                   5 . Recognize the importance of the            give  the  names  of  two  or  three  of    those  little
                   liberal arts in fostering                      boys,  as  a  testimonial  of  the    gratitude  and
                   understanding, enriching thinking,
                                                                  affection I bear them; but  prudence forbids;—not
                   and defining purpose
                                                                  that it would injure  me, but it might embarrass
                   6 . Remain open to religious insight,          them; for it is  almost an unpardonable offence to
                   including prophetic traditions that
                                                                  teach  slaves to read. . .
                   emphasize moral accountability and
                   forgiveness







             [1] Develop an orientation

             toward truth-seeking and

             truth-telling




             The  kind  of  truth-seeking  that  typically
             precedes  truth-telling  is  a  characteristic  of
             Frederick  Douglass's  life.  Basically,  he  rebelled
             into  education  rather  than  out  of  it.  Here's  a
             famous  excerpt  from  his  Narrative  (1845)
             explaining how he evaded prohibitions against
             learning how to read:



               The plan which I adopted, and the one by which I
               was most successful, was that of making friends
               of  all  the  little  white  boys  whom  I  met  in  the
               street. As many of these as I could, I







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