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their own slaves. They not only struggled with our   Douglass's  capacity  to  be  angry  and  assertive
               gigantic armies, and with the skill of our veteran   without being hateful. Here are three examples:
               generals, but they fought against the moral sense
                                                                  Student  #1  "Douglass  wanted  to  put  aside
               of  the  nineteenth  century.  They  fought  against
                                                                  negativity  and  say  that  “All  great  qualities
               their  own  better  selves—they  fought  against  the
                                                                  are  never  found  in  any  one  man  or  in  any
               good  in  their  own  souls.  They  were  weakened
                                                                  one  race.  The  whole  of  humanity,  like  the
               thereby;  their  weakness  was  our  strength,  hence
                                                                  whole of everything else, is ever greater than
               our success.
                                                                  a part.”

             Slaveholders,  from  Douglass’s  perspective,  are   Student  #2  "One  of  his  qualities  that
             sinners  engaging  in  evil,  but  are  not  uniquely   intrigues me most is not to reciprocate hate,
             evil  based  on  some  inherent  characteristic  of   but to educate."
             "whiteness." Basically, Douglass hates the sin, but
             loves  "the  better  self"  within  every  sinner.  A   Student  #3  "Douglass  comes  across  as
             moving example is Douglass's 1848 letter to his      someone  who  is  both  open-minded  and
             former   slaveholder,   Thomas   Auld.   This        passionate. He discusses problems as well as
             document--one  of  the  most  compelling  and        solutions  and  compares  the  pros  and  cons
             unrelenting     criticisms    of     slavery         before presenting his opinion, which makes
             imaginable--ends with a remarkable statement:        his speeches stronger and more persuasive."



               I  intend  to  make  use  of  you  as  a  weapon  with
               which to assail the system of slavery—as a means   We  can't  transport  Frederick  Douglass  to  our
               of  concentrating  public  attention  on  the  system,   own time, but neither should we ignore that fact
               and  deepening  their  horror  of  trafficking  in  the   that  he  shares  universalist  religious  and
               souls and bodies of men. I shall make use of you as   philosophical perspectives that help explain the
                                                                transformative  power  of  the  civil  rights
               a means of exposing the character of the American
                                                                movement.  Barack  Obama  understood  that
               church  and  clergy—and  as  a  means  of  bringing
                                                                reality  and  borrowed  many  of  Douglass’s
               this  guilty  nation  with  yourself  to  repentance.  In
                                                                inspirational  themes--especially  those  in  "The
               doing  this  I  entertain  no  malice  towards  you
                                                                Composite  Nation."  Contemporary  academic
               personally. There is no roof under which you would
                                                                theory  that  sidelines  Douglass’s  religiosity,  or
               be more safe than mine, and there is nothing in my
                                                                diminishes his repeatedly stated admiration for
               house  which  you  might  need  for  your  comfort,
                                                                principles  in  the  Declaration  of  Independence
               which I would not readily grant. Indeed, I should
                                                                and  the  Preamble  to  the  Constitution,  would
               esteem it a privilege, to set you an example as to
                                                                deprive the current generation of students with
               how mankind ought to treat each other. I am your
                                                                two of the most proven tools for social change
               fellow  man,  but  not  your  slave,  Frederick   in American history.
               Douglass.

                                                                Most  students  will  acquire  some  basic
                                                                knowledge  of  foundational  documents  in
             The Academic Integrity Seminar frequently uses
             this assignment. Response has been positive (i.e.   American   history.   They   can   judge   for
                                                                themselves how those documents may advance
             students identify truth-seeking and truth-telling
                                                                or constrain social justice.
             as  core  qualities  in  Douglass's  life).  Students
             also describe





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